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Scuba diving at Formiche della Zanca (Capo Sant'Andrea) in Elba Island
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Formiche della Zanca (Capo Sant'Andrea)

GREAT
Elba IslandBoat
About This Site
The classic deep gorgonian dive of north-west Elba and one of the island's premier scenic/advanced sites. The 'Formiche' are a cluster of emerging rocks off Punta della Zanca near Capo Sant'Andrea; the reef tops out shallow and tumbles away in big stacked boulders, caves and terraces past 40m on the open-sea side, with the adjoining Secca del Careno rising to roughly 14-20m. Nutrient-rich currents feed dense forests of red gorgonians, earning it the nickname 'the kingdom of gorgonians.'

Difficulty

Advanced

Max Depth

46m

Type

Boat

Typical Visibility

20m

Conditions Summary

Best time today

4PM - 10PM

GREAT

Best day in forecast

Tomorrow

GREAT

2026-07-12

Community-reported visibility

n/a

Warnings for today

None

A cluster of emerging rocks on the exposed NW corner of Elba, the seaward walls face the open Ligurian Sea and the Corsica Channel and take the full brunt of NW-W wind-waves driven by the Mistral and Tramontana. The Libeccio (SW) arrives more obliquely with Tyrrhenian fetch, while the landward sectors (SE-E-S) are shadowed by the bulk of Elba and by Punta della Zanca. With essentially no protection from the dominant NW quadrant, the site is unworkable in any northwesterly blow and best dived in settled summer conditions.

NNEESESSWWNW
Protected
Partially Exposed
Exposed
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Capo Enfola (Scoglio della Nave)Scoglietto di PortoferraioSecca di Santa LuciaPunta delle CannelleRelitto di Pomonte (Elviscot Wreck)Secca di Fonza (Corallina)Picchi di Pablo